Usage dictionary
Use and avoid certain terms when writing Splunk documentation.
The following list outlines terms to use and avoid in Splunk documentation.
*
*nix
A
abnormal
abort
above
ad hoc
add-on
Include a hyphen and a definite article. The plural form is "add-ons". You can write it as "the add-on" after the first instance of the full name of the add-on. Use "add-on" when writing about a Technical Add-on, Supported Add-on, or Domain Add-on in Splunk docs. See add-on in the Splexicon.
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admin, administrator
For the most part, use "admin" as an adjective to identify the role-based access control label and "administrator" as a noun to identify a user's job title or responsibility. Don't capitalize.
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after
Use to denote a chronological sequence of events that doesn't rely on cause and effect. Don't use to mean "when".
| After you install the update, save your changes. | After a user logs in to your organization, a SessionLog event is created. |
allow, allow entry, allow list, allow rule
allows you to
AM
and/or
and the reverse
anti
Don't include a hyphen.
| antivirus | anti-virus |
app
appears
approved
are
at present
at this point
atypical
auto
Don't include a hyphen.
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B
back end, back-end
backend
base directories
Put the variable name for a directory in all capital letters regardless of the operating system. If the variable name has spaces, replace the spaces with the underscore ( _ ) character.
For *nix, precede the base directory with a dollar sign ( $ ). For Windows, surround the base directory with percent signs ( % ).
| *nix | Windows |
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$SPLUNK_HOME | %SPLUNK_HOME% |
below
blacklist
Don't use. Use "deny list" as a noun and "deny" as a verb. There are additional synonyms you can use in specific situations:
-
"Deny" refers to access
-
"Reject" refers to validity
-
"Exclude" refers to inclusion
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Boolean
True and False. Always capitalize.bulletproof
by using
C
can
can't, cannot
can not
capability
| Each role contains at least 1 capability. Capabilities define what users who hold a certain role can do. | The latest release of Splunk Enterprise Security has the following new capabilities. |
case sensitive, case-sensitive
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check
check box
check out
Classic Experience
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click
choose
comma separated, comma-separated
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command line, command-line
Use as 2 words when used as a noun. Include a hyphen when used as an adjective.
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.conf file
Use lowercase letters with a period in front or spell out "configuration file". See configuration file in the Splexicon.
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configured
could
Don't use. Use "can" or write the sentence in the imperative mood. Avoid subjunctive mood.
| Start by setting up a new stanza in the transforms.conf file. | You could start by setting up a new stanza in transforms.conf. |
D
DA
dark mode
dark theme
Use lowercase letters when writing generally about the color contrast choice that a user can select for their UI. Don't use "dark mode". Follow the capitalization used in the UI.
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data
Use as a singular mass noun. Write "data is" rather than "data are", and use "less data" rather than "fewer data". Don't use "datum".
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data model, datamodel
data point
database
dataset
datum
default
demonstrate
deny, denylist
deploy
Use to mean the process of setting up the components for a partial or entire system, which can include installing and configuring software and hardware. Use "install" to mean installing a piece of software.
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desire
Don't use. Use "want" instead.
| Edit the stanzas to collect the data you want to view. | Edit the stanzas to collect the data you desire. |
dialog box
Use as 2 words without "ue" when referring to the UI control. Use with the "ue" when referring to a conversation.
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dialogue
directory
Use when discussing file system structures in a CLI context or when addressing developers who work with file structures programmatically. For CLI contexts, don't use "folder", which is typically used in GUI contexts.
| Use the ./splunk add command and specify a directory for data ingestion to configure network inputs. | Use the ./splunk add command and specify a folder for data ingestion to configure network inputs. |
disable, disabled, disables
double-check
do not
domestic
drag-and-drop
drill down, drilldown
drop-down
dummy data
E
earlier
e.g.
either/or
enable, enabled, enables
Don't use to show the counteraction of turning off a feature, deactivating a feature, or describing a deactivated feature.
Choose a logical plain-language alternative that explains the action or state, such as "activate", "activated", "activates", "select", "selected", "selects", "show", "shows", "turn on", "turned on", "turns on", or the like.
enable again
enables you to
endpoint
enter
Use as a verb to refer to inputting text. Don't use "specify". Don't use "type" because there are multiple ways to enter text.
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enter again
epoch time
etc.
ex.
execute
exempt
Experience
Use to refer to a named Experience such as Victoria Experience or Classic Experience. Always capitalize. Don't include a definite article. Use with the preposition "on" when describing how to use an Experience or its components.
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F
fail over, failover
fatal
feature
A piece of code shipped with a product that provides a tool a user can use to complete a task or action. Generally, this term is best used in release notes to describe updates to a product release. Avoid documenting features and instead put the emphasis on how a user can achieve their goal.
Don't use to refer to the capabilities or functionality of a product.
| Version 5.1.0 of the add-on contains the following new features. | Version 5.1.0 of the add-on contains the following new capabilities. |
fetch
field-value pair
Include a hyphen between "field" and "value" when they modify the word "pair".
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file name
file name extensions
The suffix appended to a specific file. Put in lowercase letters.
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file path
A path that describes a location in a file system structure. Use as 2 words. Don't use "filepath". When writing out file paths, use a forward slash ( / ) for *nix and a backslash ( \ ) for Windows. List both the *nix and Windows file paths, in that order.
Use angle brackets to indicate parts of a file path that differ by user or operating system, such as /home/<username>/.login.
| *nix | Windows |
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| $SPLUNK_HOME/bin/splunkd | %SPLUNK_HOME%\bin\splunkd.exe |
file system
file types
The term used for a file category, such as Portable Document Format (PDF) documents or Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) files. Use a file type when you write about a broad file category. It's okay to shorten the file type as an acronym or initialism.
Capitalize the acronym or initialism when it's used as an adjective or when it stands alone in text. An exception to the standard styling for file types is for configuration files (.conf files) which are styled like a file name extension.
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filename
filepath
filesystem
first-class entity
flesh-colored
folder
Use when referring to file system structures in a GUI context. For GUI contexts, don't use "directory", which is typically used in CLI contexts.
| Remove the existing Splunk_TA_Windows folder from $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster/apps. | Remove the existing Splunk_TA_Windows directory from $SPLUNK_HOME/etc/shcluster/apps. |
following
Use to refer to parts of documentation or page elements that immediately come after a user's current location, such as "in the following section" or "in the following table".
If appropriate, you can also use "later" and "next".
for example
for instance
foreign
freezes
front end, front-end
functionality
Use this term to describe how Splunk product features work. Don't use to refer to the capabilities or features of a product.
| The following update provides new functionality in the custom visualizations framework. | Dashboards are a functionality of Splunk Cloud Platform. |
G
grandfathered
H
hang, hangs
hard-code, hard-coded, hard-coding
hard-to-find
have been
have knowledge of
have the option to
he, him, his
hex
higher
hit
home page
host name
homepage
hostname
hover over
hung
I
i.e.
if
Use to indicate a hypothetical situation, a possibility, or a condition that must be met for a particular action, behavior, or event to occur. Don't use "when" if the situation is hypothetical.
| If the search returns too many results, try refining your search. | When the search returns too many results, try refining your search. |
if needed
if you want to
illegal characters
in other words
include
install
Use as a verb, not as a noun. Use to mean installing a piece of software. Use "deploy" to describe the process of setting up the components for a partial or entire system, which can include installing and configuring software and hardware.
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instance
internet
into
Use as 1 word in the context of getting data into a Splunk product.
| Get data into Splunk User Behavior Analytics. | Get data in to Splunk User Behavior Analytics. |
invalid characters
is able to
it is recommended
J
JSON
Use as a modifier, not as a standalone term. Choose the most precise noun based on the context.
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just
K
kill
key-value pair
Include a hyphen. Don't use a slash or space. Don't use the phrase "key value" on its own.
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keyboard characters
know
L
later
latest
launch
It's okay to use "launch" to match a UI. Otherwise, use "open" instead.
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left
Don't use to refer to a location in a document. Use temporal language, such as "earlier", "previous", "following", "next", or "later". Directional or visual instructions are unhelpful to visually impaired users, and locations of elements can change depending on the device being used to read the content.
lets you
leverage
light mode
light theme
Use lowercase letters when writing generally about the color contrast choice that a user can select for their UI. Follow the capitalization used in the UI when writing about a button or other component in the Splunk product UI.
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line break
Linux
log in
Use as 2 words as a verb. Follow with "to" to describe entering a username or password for a system. Use "as" to describe entering with a specific role or privileges. Don't use "log on".
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log off
log on
log out
login
Use as 1 word as a noun or adjective. Don't use "logon".
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logoff
logon
long press
look up
Use as 2 words as a verb.
| Set the CSV lookup to look up the host. | Set the CSV lookup to lookup the host. |
lookup
lower
M
machine
main branch
make sure
manager
mankind
master
Don't use. Use "manager" for the centralized management, leading, or coordinating node, and when you discuss the relationship of that node with other nodes that interact with it. See manager node in the Splexicon.
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master branch
may
metadata
Use as a singular mass noun. Write "metadata is" rather than "metadata are".
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might
modal
more
Use when referring to an icon with 3 horizontal dots ( ) or 3 vertical dots (
) in a Splunk GUI. Don't capitalize. Include an inline image of the icon when possible.
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mouse over
multi
Don't include a hyphen in words that begin with the prefix "multi".
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multivalue field
multivalued field
N
n/a
Write in lowercase letters. Use only in tables or lists to refer to a value that is not applicable or not available. Spell out instead of abbreviating when used in paragraph text.
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needle-in-a-haystack
Don't use. Use "hard-to-find" instead.
| Troubleshoot a hard-to-find case by searching for a specific trace. | Troubleshoot a needle-in-a-haystack case by searching for a specific trace. |
next
Use to refer to parts of documentation or page elements that immediately follow a user's current location in a topic, such as "in the next section".
If appropriate, you can also use "following" and "later".
non
Don't include a hyphen.
| nonzero | non-zero |
not typical
note that
now
null
O
on prem, on-prem, on premise, on-premise
on-premises
Include a hyphen and treat "premises" as plural. Use instead of "on premise", "on-premise", "on prem", or "on-prem".
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once
only
Place immediately before or after the word or phrase it modifies.
The sdselect command supports only the required arguments for the tonumber() and tostring() functions. | The sdselect command only supports the required arguments for the tonumber() and tostring() functions. |
open
out-of-the-box
P
patch
path
path name, pathname
percent
Use a numeral followed by the percent sign ( % ) to specify an exact percentage. Don't use the word "percent".
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peer
percentage
perform
pinch
placeholder data
please
plug in, plugin
plug-in
PM
point to
pop-up
preconfigured
premium apps
Premium Solutions
prepackaged
press
previous
punch
purge
Q
query
Use when referring to a SQL command or a database. To refer to a Splunk search, use "search" instead of "query".
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quite
R
radio button
read-only
Include a hyphen. Use as an adjective.
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read/write, read/write/delete
Use the forward slash instead of a hyphen when you write about read, write, and delete permissions.
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real time, real-time
Use as 2 words when used as a noun. Include a hyphen when used as an adjective.
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realtime
really
reboot
recommend
reenable
re-enable
reenter
re-enter
regex
regular expression
rerun
re-run
restart
retrieve
review
right
run
Use in the context of searches or other commands. Don't use "execute" or "perform".
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run again
Use as an alternative option to "rerun". Use "again" only if it is necessary for clarity.
runtime
Use as 1 word as a noun or adjective. Don't use "run time" or "run-time".
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S
(s), (es)
SA
safe
sanity check
scroll
search
Use instead of "query" to refer to a Splunk search. See search in the Splexicon.
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secure
see
Use instead of "check out" for references and cross-references. To describe the UI, use "view" instead.
| For an introduction to forwarders, see About forwarding and receiving data. | Check out About forwarding and receiving data. |
select
Use to highlight text, choose menu items, go to a link, push a button, open a tab, check a check box, or interact with a keyboard. Don't use "specify", "click", or "press".
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select and hold
server
she, her, hers
should
Don't use. Avoid the subjunctive mood, and use imperative or indicative mood instead.
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show
shows up
sign in, sign on
simply
slave
Don't use. Use "peer" for nodes that interact with the centralized management, leading, or coordinating node.
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source type, sourcetype
space-separated
Include a hyphen when used as an adjective.
| A space-separated list | A space separated list |
specify
specifically
spin down, spin up
Splunk
When used alone, use "Splunk" to refer only to the company, not to any product. Don't use in the possessive form.
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Splunk Cloud Platform
Use as a proper noun to refer to the software, spelled with initial capital letters. Don't include a definite article, use as a possessive, or shorten the name using an acronym or abbreviation.
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Splunk Developer Portal
Use as a proper noun to refer to https://dev.splunk.com, spelled with initial capital letters and using a definite article. Don't use abbreviations or acronyms in place of this term. Don't confuse this term with the Splunk Developer Program.
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Splunk Developer Program
Splunk Enterprise
Use as a proper noun to refer to the software, spelled with initial capital letters. Don't include a definite article or use as a possessive.
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Splunk Observability Cloud
Use to refer to the product suite. Don't omit "Splunk" or use an acronym to shorten the name. Don't include a definite article or use as a possessive. Don't refer to the suite as a platform.
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the Splunk platform
Use to refer to both Splunk Cloud Platform and Splunk Enterprise. Don't capitalize "platform" or use as a possessive. Include a definite article in most cases. Use as a modifier when writing about an instance, a deployment, or an environment when you're describing multiple platform products.
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Splunk software
Use to refer to any combination of Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Cloud Platform, any Splunk-supported apps and add-ons, and any other software produced by Splunk. Don't capitalize "software" or use it as a possessive.
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Splunk Support Portal
Splunk UI
Splunk Web
Use to refer to the graphical user interface for the Splunk platform. See Splunk Web in the Splexicon.
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splunkd
Use when referring specifically to the Splunk Enterprise process, the service that is installed with Splunk Enterprise on Windows machines, or a service used to manage the splunkd process on Linux machines. Don't use in place of Splunk Enterprise or the Splunk platform. See splunkd in the Splexicon.
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spread
SSH
Don't use as a verb.
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stack
Use only in specific cases where the word "stack" is used, like in the name of a CLI command or an API. Don't use to refer to a Splunk Cloud Platform deployment.
| Use the add-stack command to configure a Splunk Cloud Platform deployment. | Splunk Cloud Platform stack |
standalone
Write as 1 word with no hyphen. Use this term only as an adjective.
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start
stop
stops responding
suicide mode
switch, switch component
sync, synchronize
synch
T
TA
takes you to
tap
tarball
TAR file
The purpose of this document is..., This document describes..., This topic describes...
through
thus
timeseries
time series, time-series
time until restart
toggle, toggle switch
top-level entity
type
U
UNIX
UNIX time
unrecoverable
upsert
URI, URL
URN
use
user base
username, user name
utilize
V
v
Don't use. Spell out "version" instead of abbreviating with a "v".
| Splunk platform versions 6.6.x and 7.0.x | Splunk platform v6.6.x, v7.0.x |
verification
version
versus
very
vetted
via
vice versa, vice-versa
Victoria Experience
A validated architecture of Splunk Cloud Platform. Always capitalize. Don't include the definite article and don't use "Victoria" on its own. Use with the preposition "on" when describing how to use an Experience or its components. Always refer to "Experience" in the same sentence when describing the designation.
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view
Use instead of "see" to describe the UI.
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visit
vs.
W
want
web
when
Use to indicate an action, behavior, or event that is expected or certain to occur. This term implies a cause-and-effect relationship.
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whether
whether or not
whitelist
Don't use. Use "allow list" as a noun and "allow" or "include" as a verb. For a single item, use "allow rule" or "allow entry".
There are additional synonyms you can use in specific situations. "Allow" refers to access, "accept" refers to validity, and "include" refers to inclusion. For IP traffic, for example, "allow" is suitable. For files or rules, "include" might be more specific.
| Set up an allow list to include specific incoming data. | Whitelist the specific incoming data. |
wildcarded
Don't use. Use "wildcard" with an asterisk in parentheses after the term to denote the search action of matching characters in string values.
| You can use a wildcard ( * ) to match noninternal indexes in searches. | Indexes in searches can be wildcarded, although * matches only noninternal indexes. |
wish
wizard
Avoid using this term. Use only if you need to refer to the UI component and the label contains the word "wizard". If you must refer to the general component, use "guided setup" sparingly. Always aim to describe the user's actions and goals instead of the components and features of the product.
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would
Don't use. Avoid subjunctive mood. Write in the indicative or imperative mood instead.
| The example shows a type of script you can create for your deployment. | The example shows a type of script you would create for your deployment. |
X
x (HTTP status codes)
Use a lowercase "x" to represent a range of HTTP status codes.
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x (version number in releases)
Use a lowercase "x" at the relevant place in the version number when referring to maintenance builds, minor versions, or releases for a product. Don't include a "v" before the number.
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